Walter gropius biography brevettator

Early Life and Education Walter Gropius was a German architect, designer, and founder and director of the school of art and design. His work in the studio of P. Behrens, one of whose students was also Le Corbusier, had a significant influence on his future career. Architectural Works Gropius gained European recognition for his design of the 'Fagus' shoe factory in Alfeld and the factory complex in Cologne Gropius reformed the educational program and expanded the school, which was renamed 'Bauhaus' in , and later moved to Dessau in Building the Bauhaus One of Gropius's most notable works is the Bauhaus building in Dessau, constructed between and The structure clearly exhibits a constructive foundation with minimal decoration, defining the characteristics of modern functionalism.

Walter gropius biography brevettator: The lean, functionalist International-style architecture of

The Bauhaus became an international art center, and Gropius aimed to introduce a universal and flexible educational program that maximized the development of individual creative abilities. In the late s and early s, his focus shifted to the creation of industrial buildings, affordable housing for workers, cooperative stores, and houses after building the theater in Jena.

Gropius's style had little in common with the neoclassicism, the official architectural style of Nazi Germany, leading him to emigrate to London in He co-founded his own company with Maxwell Fry, which lasted for three years. In , Gropius moved to the United States and became a professor and head of the architecture department at Harvard University, where he taught until