Ram thakur biography of abraham lincoln

He led the United States through the American Civil War , defending the nation as a constitutional union , defeating the Confederacy , playing a major role in the abolition of slavery , expanding the power of the federal government , and modernizing the U. Lincoln was born into poverty in a log cabin in Kentucky , and was raised on the frontier , mainly in Indiana.

He was self-educated and became a lawyer, Whig Party leader, Illinois state legislator , and U. In , he returned to his successful law practice in Springfield, Illinois. In , angered by the Kansas—Nebraska Act , which opened the territories to slavery, he re-entered politics.

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He soon became a leader of the new Republican Party. He reached a national audience in the Senate campaign debates against Stephen A. Lincoln ran for president in , sweeping the North to gain victory. Pro-slavery elements in the South viewed his election as a threat to slavery, and Southern states began seceding from the nation. They formed the Confederate States of America, which began seizing federal military bases in the South.

A little over one month after Lincoln assumed the presidency, Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter , a U.